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Resources

The parts people get wrong.

Written explanations of the questions that come up over and over — with sources you can check and a date on every page, because this material goes out of date.

Free resource

Keep learning after the class.

A student reference from U.S. LawShield, available through our instructor relationship. Free, and yours to keep. We share it because the questions it covers keep coming up long after a course ends — not because it asks anything of you.

Published by U.S. LawShield. Opening it doesn't sign you up for anything.

State reference

Requirements by state.

Each state page carries the eligibility rules, live-fire requirement, issuing authority, sources and a last-reviewed date.

How we handle legal content

Everything on this site that touches law carries a last-reviewed date and links to primary sources — statutes, state agencies and issuing authorities. Where a requirement is uncertain or in flux, we say so instead of picking the version that reads better. Where we cannot source a claim, we do not make it.

This is educational information, not legal advice, and it is no substitute for an attorney licensed in the state that matters to your situation.

Read our editorial standards

Still not sure?

Ask someone who teaches this.

If you cannot work out which permit fits your situation, a short conversation usually settles it faster than another hour of reading.